The treatment of advanced prostatitis - both chronically and acute - is a comprehensive event that requires a parallel use of a series of different medications.Depending on the history of the patient, the course of the disease and a number of other important factors, each specific case is the required list of medicines.
Types of drugs
The selection of cost -effective but effective medicinal products against prostatitis is based on the understanding of the causes of the disease and the characteristics of their manifestation.However, antibiotics and anti -inflammatory drugs should be regarded as important aspects of a list of medicinal products.If the latter can be general, it is also advisable to prescribe antibiotic therapy, whereby the opposition of a certain type of pathogen is taken into account, which is identified as the result of analyzes.
In addition, such drugs for prostatitis such as different types of anti-pire, painkillers, diuretics, alpha blockers, anti-spas modos, antiandrogens and laxatives can be used in therapy.
You can classify modern drugs not only for your intended purpose, but also in the form of approval:
- Injections (injections): The treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland with injections is justified, especially in the event of a serious state of a patient, which requires immediate stabilization.As a rule, concentrated medicinal products are diluted in ampoules until the solution is preserved, according to which it is intramuscular or in intravenous infusion;
- Candles: Medicines in the form of candles are relevant during the planned therapy of chronic prostatitis or as medication to prevent prostatitis.In some cases, the increase in potency is prescribed, since the absorption of the substance of the intestinal mucosa delivers its best penetration into the tissue of the prostate;
- Tablets and capsules: These drugs are most common in the standard treatment scheme for chronic or acute prostatitis.The tablets are easy to dose and therefore conveniently occupy most antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and helpful against edema (alpha blocker or inhibitors of 5-alpha reductase) in this form.
- Intellations: This is not practiced so often with prostatitis, the nature of which is the introduction of a medical solution into the urethra or bladder using a special syringe.The main goal of the instillation is the restoration of the damaged mucosal membrane, the destruction of the pathogenic microflora and the suppression of inflammatory processes;
- Microclisms: Small cold fine mas reduce local edema, inflammation and pain in the prostate, even though they at the same time worsen the transport of medicines in its tissue.In the last phases of the therapy and after recovery, microcrilism courses can be carried out with solutions based on plant medication.With a fairly long fluid retention in the intestine, your mucous membranes absorbed beneficial substances.
- Plasters: Cost pavement, like microclysters, are part of auxiliary measures in the treatment of a prostate and affect the body, with complete drug therapy complementing.
When selecting the dosage form of the drug must be taken into account in addition to the condition of the patient.Some patients have problems with swallowing tablets, while others are contraindicated compared to others due to the existence of inflammatory diseases in the anorectal region.Factors such as the availability and the costs of pharmaceuticals-it is not always possible to choose a high speed and inexpensive healing for prostatitis.Therefore, they have to take less effective analogues.
Antibiotics
The selection of antibiotics requires a selective approach because it is important to choose a medication that suppresses a certain type (or a species) pathogenic pathogens of inflammatory prostatitis.Why doctors examine the strokes from the urethra, urine tests and rehearsals of prostatacra.
It is extremely desirable to use antibacterial antibiotics that have bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects, so that the drug not only blocks the spread of the infection, but also actively destroys dangerous microorganisms.
Beta-lactam antibiotics such as aminoglycosides are preferred to a lesser extent, even though they are cheap.In contrast to fluorchinolons and macrolids, they are characterized by a weak ability to penetrate the tissue of the prostate and to create the necessary concentrations of the active substance in it.Forchinolones are powerful bactericidal preparations that are noticeably superior in this parameter and stop the spread of microorganisms, medication, medication
Alpha blocker
This group of funds is used not only for prostatitis, but also for prostate adenoma, and its effectiveness is based on the blocking of the alpha adrenergic receptors to prevent their contact with noradrenaline and adrenal romimetic.As a result, the receptors in the vessels do not receive vasoconstrictive nerve signals, whereby their expansion is achieved with the subsequent improvement of the blood circulation.
It should be noted that selective alpha1 blockers are actively used in urology that influence the receptors in the tissues of the bladder, the prostate and the urinary tract.
A decrease in the swelling of the tissue not only improves the removal of toxins and fluid waste, but also sounds the entire genital system of men, which means that the impotence and reduction of an erection is going on.
Anti -inflammatory medication
Prostatitis in men is treated with the use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS/NSAIDS) that meet the requirements of efficiency, but at the same time safe for the body.The task of these drugs is to suppress the inflammatory process that influenced the prostate and possibly the seed bubbles, the neck of the bladder and the distal urinary tract.
After a decrease in the clinical severity of the inflammation of the prostate, the patient's condition is determined, including a decrease in body temperature, decrease in the swelling of the prostate gland, removal of the quarter temperature and the oppression of the pain in the genital region.
Hormonal medication
The use of hormonal drugs in the treatment of prostatitis is only permitted in the event of a neglected chronic course of the disease, in which antibiotics, alpha blockers and anti-inflammatory drugs are unable to normalize disturbed hormonal background.
Depending on the goals, the patient can be prescribed both androgens that increase the level of male hormones (testosterone) in the blood and in the estrogens that suppress the production of dihydrotestosterone, which causes the growth of prostate tissue.
All of these drugs are only released according to the prescription and should only be used by the prescription of the appealing doctor, since the wrong or early dosage can destroy the patient's health.
Immune modulators
The complicated course of acute prostatitis is exacerbated by the development of immunosuppression, which can increase under the influence of a series of antibiotics and other medication.For this reason, there is a need to strengthen the body's resistance (resistance) in terms of pathogenic microflora, which is carried out with immunosimulants.
Don't forget that vitamins A, C and E also contribute to strengthening immunity.Experts therefore recommend actively consuming these substances that contain these substances in large quantities.
Analgesics
Anesthesia medication is usually necessary in the early stages of therapy if the treatment did not yet succeed in improve the condition of the prostate functionally, which is why the patient experiences pain while urination, defecation, long sitting on a hard surface or physical activity.
As a rule, there are enough analgesics with medium power that are accepted in accordance with the requirements of one to three times a day.The listed funds have many structural analogues (generics) and are manufactured by many Russian and foreign companies.However, the doctors advise preference for domestic analgesics so as not to overpay the brand.
Musorelaxants
From the class of muscle relaxants in urology, it is common to prescribe anti -spasmodics - medication that helps to relax the smooth muscles in a line of line.Such therapy is effective in the acute course of prostatitis, which leads to an involuntary cramp of the muscles of the prostate and the entire pelvic floor.
The use of anti -spasmodics is unnecessary: it is sufficient to take them in moderate doses in the first days or week of general therapy.In addition, these drugs cannot be abused to avoid the risk of an impaired function of the relevant organs and systems of the body.
Vegetables
Plant medication prescribed for prostatitis are mostly dietary supplements that are produced in the form of rectalic acids, capsules or tablets.Among the popular extracts that form the basis of such medication - the cortex of the African plum, the fruits of creeping (or dwarf) palm trees.A little less often used an extract from the prostate gland from animals (cattle).There is also such a group of medication such as homeopathic preparations for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate.
To prevent prostatitis
Prevention of prostatitis initially requires a healthy lifestyle, including regular sexual activities.In order to maintain the sound, various medications can be used - as a rule, we talk about biologically active additives in plant production.Since the manufacturers of these nutritional supplements are declared their ability to be careful when weakening libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction and other diseases in the work of the male genitator system, they should be careful as precaution against prostatitis.